Table 2.
Variable | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5* | Model 6* | Model 7* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rest Stop Status | |||||||
REST | 5.4 (2.7, 10.9) | 2.5 (1.1, 5.5) | 4.3 (2.1, 9.0) | 2.6 (1.2, 5.9) | 3.7 (1.8, 7.7) | 5.0 (2.5, 10.1) | 2.1 (0.9, 4.9) |
NO-REST (Ref) | |||||||
400-meter walking time, minutes | 1.5 (1.3, 1.8) | 1.4 (1.1, 1.6) | 1.3 (1.1, 1.6) | ||||
SPPB, score | 0.6 (0.5, 0.7) | 0.7 (0.5, 0.8) | 0.7 (0.5, 0.9) | ||||
Limited in walking a mile | |||||||
Missing (n=64) | 2.9 (0.8, 10.2) | 1.7 (0.4, 6.6) | |||||
Limited a lot | 5.7 (2.1, 15.3) | 3.6 (1.3, 10.4) | |||||
Not limited (Ref) | |||||||
Walking efficacy 5 laps | 0.4 (0.2, 0.8) | 0.5 (0.2, 1.0) | |||||
Lower limb arthritis | 0.9 (0.4, 2.0) | 1.2 (0.5, 2.6) | |||||
BMI | 1.0 (1.0, 1.1) | 1.0 (1.0, 1.1) |
Note: Results are presented as odds ratios (95% confidence interval). Association of stopping to rest with mobility disability is in the full model (Model 7) adjusted for age, sex, clinic site, 400-meter walking time, Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score, limitation in walking 1 mile, self-efficacy in walking 5 laps of the 400 meter walk (100 m), lower limb arthritis and Body Mass Index (BMI). Separate models are adjusted as follows: 1. Age, sex, clinic site (individual estimates for these not shown any of the models). 2. Model 1 + 400-meter walking time. 3. Model 1 + SPPB. 4. Model 2 + SPPB. 5. Model 1 + limited in walking 1 mile and walking efficacy 5 laps. 6. Model 1 + lower limb arthritis and BMI. 7. Full model. REST and NO-REST denote groups of participants stopping to rest or not during the 400-meter walk test. SPPB denotes Short Physical Performance Battery.
Measures of walking efficacy and lower limb arthritis each had one missing participant (see Table 1) who were excluded from the models.