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. 2009 Jan 31;45(1):24–31. doi: 10.3340/jkns.2009.45.1.24

Table 3.

Combinations of radiographic parameters at L3-L4

graphic file with name jkns-45-24-i003.jpg

The values are numbers. ( )=percentage. ETM (+) indicates group 'with excessive translational motion'. ETM (-) indicates group 'without excessive translational motion'. DD : disc degeneration, FJO : facet joint osteoarthritis, LFH : ligament flavum hypertrophy, NS : not significant