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. 2009 Feb 3;9:e9.

Table 4.

Complications relative to loss of lean body mass*

Lean body mass (% loss of total)* Complications (related to lost lean mass) Associated, mortality, %
10 Impaired immunity, increased infection 10
20 Decreased healing, weakness, infection, thinning of skin 30
30 Too weak to sit, pressure sores develop pneumonia, no healing 50
40 Death, usually from pneumonia 100

*Assuming no preexisting loss.