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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Contemp Clin Trials. 2008 Jul 31;29(6):847–861. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2008.07.006

Table 3.

Description of recruitment strategies by Center and project

Center and Study Names Referral Sites Referral Source Invitation Procedure
Center for Interdisciplinary Health Disparities Research, University of Chicago
Social Environment, Stress and Health Community clinic or health care Practice
Community outreach or resources Hospital clinic
Clinic staff
Self-referral from flyers/brochures
In-person
The Boston Puerto Rican Center on Population Health and Health Disparities. Tufts/Northeastern Universities
All projects Community outreach or resources
Public records
Two-stage cluster design using census blocks
Location in targeted blocks through door-to-door enumeration
Self-referral from flyers/brochures
In-person
Institute for Health Research and Policy Centers at University of Illinois at Chicago
Breast Cancer Care in Chicago, All projects Project 1,2, 4: Rapid case ascertainment, Illinois State Cancer Registry
Project 3: Clinic patients are recruited face-to-face
Research staff
Self-referral from flyers/brochures
Projects 1,2,4: Mailed with telephone follow-up and in-person interviews with those who agree to participate
Project 3: In-person
The Ohio State University Center for Population Health and Health Disparities
Community Awareness, Resources and Education (CARE): Project 1, Phase 1 Community clinic or health care practice Medical records Mailed with telephone follow-up
CARE: Project 1, Phase 2 CARE Project 1, Phase 1
Community clinic or health care practice
CARE Project 1, Phase 1
Medical records
In-person
Mailed with telephone follow-up
CARE: Project 2 CARE Project 1, Phase 1
Community clinic or health care practice
CARE Project 1, Phase 1
Medical records
In-person
CARE: Project 3 Community clinic or health care practice Clinic staff
Medical records
In-person
RAND Corporation Center for Population Health and Health Disparities
The Role Of Parks In Physical Activity And Health Parks and households Not applicable In-person
Center for Population Health and Health Disparities at the University of Pennsylvania
Biological and Behavioral Predictors of Prostate Cancer Hospital clinic
Hospital records
Clinic staff
Research staff
In-person
Determinants of Ethnic Differences In Quality Of Life Following A Prostate Cancer Diagnosis Community clinic or health care practice
Hospital clinic
Clinic staff
Research staff
Self-referral from flyers/brochures
In-person
Mailed
Self-referral
University of Texas Medical Branch Center for Population Health and Health Disparities
Environmental Risk, Coping and Mexican American Health Study Households Location in targeted blocks through door-to-door enumeration
Mass media campaigns (television and newspaper ads)
Self-referral from flyers/brochures
Community events
In-person
The Liberty County Community-based Cancer Control Project Churches
Civic events
Community outreach or resources
Hospital records
Public records
State cancer registry
Community coalition members
Medical records
Research staff
Self-referral from flyers/brochures
Community events
In-person
Mailed
Wayne State University Center of Urban and African American Health
Exploring Changes in Experiences and Lifestyles (EXCEL) Community clinic or health care practice
Hospital clinic
Cardiac rehabilitation programs In-person
Obesity, Nitric Oxide, Oxidative Stress and Salt Sensitivity Community clinic or health care practice
Community outreach or resources
Mass media campaigns (e.g., radio spots, billboards, mass mailing)
Self-referral from flyers/brochures
In-person
Mailed
Women Healthy Lifestyle Study (WHLS) Community clinic or health care practice
Community outreach or resources
Hospital clinic
Hospital records
State cancer registry
Clinic staff
Medical records
Research staff
Self-referral from flyers/brochures
In-person
Mailed