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. 2009 Jan 23;7:3. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-7-3

Table 4.

Common issues identified by participants in first round of interviews

General Formatting Issues
Make the words larger
Issues with Instructions
Put recall period in bold type
Instructions are too long
Young children didn't understand the words "questionnaire" or "accurate"
Item Comprehension Issues: Word Meaning
Problematic Word Suggested Change
"clothing drawers" "dresser drawers"
"irritable" "grumpy", "cranky"
"worry" "scared"
"stressed" "mad", "upset"
"exhausted" "tired"
"how severe" "how bad"
"social activities" "activities with friends"
"ER" "emergency room"
"grumpy" "mad", "angry"
"rely" "trust"
"furious" "angry", "mad"
"frustrated" "grouchy", "mad"
"frightened" "scared", "afraid"
"snaps" (i.e., shirt snaps) "zipper", "button"
Item Comprehension Issues: Vague/Ambiguous Words/Phrases
ProblematicWords/Phrases Explanation
"activities" Could mean sports or hobbies (i.e., crafts)
"clothes" Could mean pants, shirts, or both
"walk" Could be a block or a mile
"hard to have fun" Doesn't specify if it's hard due to physical or emotional issues
"did things" Isn't specific. What kinds of things?
"go out" Could mean going outside (i.e., to play) or going out with family/friends (i.e., to dinner)
"relationships" Could mean relationships with friends, family, teachers, or others
"others" Could mean friends, family, teachers, strangers, or others
"I felt like I did everything badly" Unclear if it is due to poor performance or if they got in trouble
"I felt so bad that I didn't want to do anything" Unclear if "bad" referred to physical health, guilt/shame, or low self-esteem.
"feel terrible" Could mean physically or emotionally
Issues with Item Tense
Past tense items were preferred over present tense items
Misc. Issues
Assistive device items (i.e., questions about using a walker or wheelchair) didn't apply to a large number of children

Note: All issues in above table were identified by at least 2 children