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. 2009 Feb;30(1):19–34.

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Principle of stable isotope dilution. Four nmoles of internal standard are added at the beginning of the assay, fixing the internal standard:analyte ratio (1:2 in this case). Analyte and internal standard are lost in subsequent processing steps but the ratio remains the same. LC-MS = liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.