Table 4.
Age Group | Study Type (Ref) | N | Percent Reduction | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Adults | Efficacy (R,DB,PC)a (14) | ~2000/yr (~80% adult) | Culture pos illness | |
A/H1N1 yrs | 79,74 | |||
A/H3N2 yrs | 71,79 | |||
Seroconversion | ||||
A/H1N1 yrs | 55,79 | |||
A/H3N2 yrs | 71.75 | |||
Effectiveness (R,DB,PC)a (15) | 849 | URIb | 25 | |
URI Absenteeism | 43 | |||
URI Physician Visits | 44 | |||
Elderly | Efficacy (R,PC)a (8) | 1838 | Influenza & Seroconversion | 58 |
Effectiveness (database source) (16) | 713, 872 (person seasons over 10 yrs) | P-I Hospitalizations | 27 | |
All Causes Deaths | 48 | |||
Children | Efficacyc (11) | 1325 | Influenza A or B infection or illness | 63 |
R = randomized, DB = double blind, PC = placebo controlled
URI = Upper respiratory illness
Mean of five studies for <9 years