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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Feb 17.
Published in final edited form as: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2004 Oct;37(Suppl 3):S184–S193.

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

The net effect of anti-HIV-1 microbicide products depends on the balance between the proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory host factors and the effective anti-HIV-1 dose. The magnitude, balance and timing of cytokine release should be targeted for clinical detection and prognostication.