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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008 Aug;47(8):890–900. doi: 10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181799609

Table 4.

Multiple logistic regression analysis for predicting later adolescent mental disorders (12-month) (N=480)

Substance use disorders Internalizing disorders Externalizing disorders
Variables at wave 1 b (S.E) Wald χ2 OR
(95% CL)
b (S.E) Wald χ2 OR
(95% CL)
b (S.E) Wald χ2 OR
(95% CL)
Intercept −8.18 (1.70) 23.14*** −3.47 (2.22) 2.43 0.15 (1.61) 0.01
Demographic factors
     Female 0.42 (0.24) 3.20 1.53 0.70 (0.34) 4.25* 2.01 0.01 (0.23) 0.003 1.01
(0.96 –2.42) (1.04 –3.90) 0.64 –1.59)
     Age 0.54 (0.15) 13.45*** 1.72 −0.01 (0.20) 0.002 0.99 −0.20 (0.14) 1.96 0.82
(1.29 –2.31) (0.67 –1.46) 0.61 –1.08)
     Remote 0.37 (0.40) 0.82 1.44 −1.42 (1.05) 1.83 0.24 −0.51 (0.48) 1.11 0.60
(0.65 – 3.19) (0.03 – 1.89) (0.24 – 1.55)
     Single mother 0.25 (0.25) 1.00 1.28 0.07 (0.34) 0.04 1.07 0.19 (0.24) 0.59 1.20
(0.79 – 2.07) (0.56 –2.08) (0.75 – 1.94)
Mother’s psychiatric disorders
     Substance use disorders 0.44 (0.28) 2.45 1.55 0.93 (0.44) 4.36* 2.53 0.67 (0.28) 5.53* 1.96
     (lifetime) (0.90 – 2.67) (1.06 – 6.04) (1.12 – 3.42)
     Internalizing disorders 0.66 (0.27) 5.81* 1.93 0.12 (0.37) 0.11 1.13 0.54 (0.26) 4.22* 1.71
     (lifetime) (1.13 – 3.28) (0.55 – 2.31) (1.02 – 2.86)
Adolescent psychiatric disorders
     Substance use disorders 2.16 (0.71) 9.24** 8.65 −0.30 (0.87) 0.12 0.74 1.10 (0.63) 3.07 3.02
     (lifetime) (2.15 – 34.77) (0.14 – 4.03) (0.88 – 10.38)
     Internalizing disorders 0.10 (0.46) 0.05 1.10 1.45 (0.44) 10.90** 4.28 0.90 (0.40) 5.13* 2.45
     (12-month) (0.45 – 2.69) (1.81 – 10.15) (1.13 – 5.32)
     Externalizing disorders 0.01 (0.30) 0.001 1.01 0.35 (0.37) 0.86 1.41 0.71 (0.26) 7.07** 2.03
     (lifetime/12-month)a (0.56 – 1.80) (0.68 – 2.94) (1.20 – 3.41)
            −2 Log Likelihood 471.32 283.82 481.77
     Likelihood Ratio Chi-Square 50.22*** 28.26*** 49.10***
     Nagelkerke’s Pseudo R-Square 0.15 0.12 0.14
a

Note. Lifetime (conduct disorder) + 12-month (attention defiant/hyperactivity disorder and oppositional defiant disorder)

b

Parameter estimate, S.E. = Standard Error, OR=Odds Ratio Estimates, 95% CL= 95% Wald Confidence Limits.

p <.10

*

p <.05

**

p <.01

***

p <.001