TABLE 2.
Animal model | Antigen(s) | Immunization protocol | No. of animals | Anti-PA antibody titer
|
Antispore antibody titer
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ELISA
|
TNAb
|
||||||||
Median ± SD | P | Median ± SD | P | Median ± SD | P | ||||
Mouse | PA+FIS | (s.c.+i.n.)×3 | 24 | 17.85 ± 1.07 | 14.75 ± 1.04 | 14.03 ± 1.23 | |||
PA | (s.c.+i.n.)×3 | 4 | 18.08 ± 0.44 | NS | 15.08 ± 0.27 | NS | |||
PA+FIS | i.n.×2 | 4 | 16.40 ± 1.10 | 0.0186* | 12.79 ± 0.54 | 0.0012† | 13.23 ± 0.78 | NS | |
PA+FIS | i.n.×3 | 8 | 16.86 ± 1.92 | NS | 13.66 ± 0.99 | 0.0148* | 13.40 ± 1.43 | NS | |
PA+FIS | s.c.×2 | 12 | 17.95 ± 1.10 | NS | 11.64 ± 1.75 | 0.0001‡ | 13.10 ± 1.45 | NS | |
Guinea pig | PA+FIS | (s.c.+i.n.)×3 | 7 | 18.76 ± 0.10 | 14.31 ± 0.45 | 16.14 ± 0.49 | |||
PA | (s.c.+i.n.)×3 | 2 | 17.43 ± 1.49 | 0.0224* | 13.24 ± 0.19 | 0.0160* | |||
PA+FIS | i.n.×3 | 4 | 15.83 ± 0.86 | 0.0001‡ | 10.61 ± 0.74 | 0.0001‡ | 11.02 ± 0.59 | 0.0001‡ | |
PA+FIS | s.c.×2 | 6 | 18.65 ± 1.12 | NS | 14.16 ± 1.35 | NS | 14.31 ± 0.36 | 0.0001‡ |
In each column of values (ELISA anti-PA, anti-PA-TNA, and ELISA antispore), an unpaired Student t test (5%, two-tailed P value) was used to compare the medians obtained with each of the protocols (rows) to the median of PA-FIS [(s.c.+i.n.)×3] in the same column. A P value of ≤0.05 was considered to indicate a statistically significant difference between the means. According to the P value, the difference was significant (*), very significant (†), extremely significant (‡), or not significant (NS). Median ± SD values are log2 ± the standard deviation. Antibody titers were measured in the sera from immunized animals as described in Materials and Methods.
TNA, lethal TNA titer.