VACV infection of CCR5+/+ but not CCR5−/− mice influences the T-cell responses in secondary lymphoid organs. Groups of female mice (n = 10), age 6 to 8 weeks, were infected with 104 PFU of EGFP-VACV by intranasal inoculation. Mice were euthanized at the indicated times p.i., and CD3+ CD4+ and CD3+ CD8+ T-cell counts in the spleens (A and B) and mLNs (C and D) were determined by flow cytometry, using PE-Cy5-conjugated anti CD4/CD8 and APC-conjugated CD3 antibodies. ▪, total CCR5+/+ CD4+/CD8+; ░⃞, total CCR5−/− CD4+/CD8+. Data are shown as mean cell counts ± standard errors and are representative of two independent experiments. *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01.