VACV infection modulates CD11c+ DC and F4/80+ macrophage populations in the mLNs and spleens of CCR5+/+ but not CCR5−/− mice. CD11c+ and F4/80+ cell infiltration into the mLNs (A and C) and spleens (B and D) of EGFP-VACV-infected mice (104 PFU) was determined by flow cytometry, using APC-conjugated anti-CD11c and PE-Cy5-conjugated anti-F4/80 antibodies. Data are presented as total cell number infiltrate of CD11c+/F4/80cells. ▪, total CCR5+/+ CD11c+/F4/80+; ░⃞, total CCR5−/− CD11c+/F4/80+. Data are shown as mean cell counts ± standard errors and are representative of two independent experiments. *, P < 0.05 **, P < 0.01.