TABLE 2.
Woodchuck | Level of viremia | WHV antigen expression (%)
|
Histological changes (scores)a
|
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WHcAg
|
WHsAg
|
Portal hepatitis
|
Lobular hepatitis
|
Bile duct proliferation
|
Liver cell dysplasia
|
||||||||
2 wk preinfection | Max serum SDH activity | 2 wk preinfection | Max serum SDH activity | 2 wk preinfection | Max serum SDH activity | 2 wk preinfection | Max serum SDH activity | 2 wk preinfection | Max serum SDH activity | 2 wk preinfection | Max serum SDH activity | ||
F3538 | High | 0 | 75 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
F3539 | High | 0 | 50 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
F3524 | Intermediate | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
M3540b | Low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
F3991 | Low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
M3553 | Low | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The first value in each column was determined using hepatic specimens obtained 2 weeks prior to experimental WHV infection. The second value was determined using hepatic specimens obtained at or around the time of maximum serum SDH activity (see Table 1 for details). Liver biopsies were obtained from woodchucks F3991 and M3553 at 4 weeks postinfection, from woodchuck M3540 at 8 weeks postinfection, from woodchucks F3538 and F3524 at 10 weeks postinfection, and from woodchuck F3539 at 12 weeks postinfection.
Maximum SDH activity for woodchuck M3540 was at week 4 postinfection, whereas the presented data were derived from data for liver tissue obtained 4 weeks after the SDH peak (i.e., at 8 weeks postinfection).