Table 1.

List of all patients who have been confronted with a BCI since 1995 in the laboratory at the University of Tübingen.

Patient	diagnosis	age*	sex	duration of participation/year of study entry	Level of impair ment	type of BCI and average CRR**		Level of success***	CRR published in
						SCP	SMR			P300
HPS	ALS spinal	41	m	present/1996	4	87		73	4 (SCP), 3 (P300)†††	(Kübler et al., 1999)
JB	ALS bulbar	49	m	2 years/1997	4	86			4 (SCP)	(Birbaumer et al., 1999)
MP	ALS spinal	37	m	2 years/1997	3	66			3 (SCP)	(Kübler et al., 1999)
MW	brain stem stroke	26	f	months/1995	4	X†			2 (SCP)	(Kübler et al., 1998)
HE	ALS spinal	42	m	present/1998	3	94			4 (SCP)	(Neumann and Birbaumer, 2003)
EK	ALS spinal	66	m	months/1998	2	57			2 (SCP)	(Neumann and Birbaumer, 2003)
MZ	ALS spinal	31	m	months/2000	4	70			3 (SCP)	(Kübler et al., 2001)
LB	ALS	63	m	months/1999	5	48			1 (SCP)	(Neumann and Birbaumer, 2003)
NB	ALS	40	m	months/2000	5	59			2 (SCP)	(Neumann and Birbaumer, 2003)
KI	cerebral paresis	33	m	months/1998	3	50			1 (SCP)	(Kübler, 2000)
TK	muscular dystrophy	33	m	months/1998/2006	4	43		59	1 (SCP), 2 (P300)†††	(Kübler, 2000)
RCS	ALS spinal	56	m	1 year/2003	4		77	69	3(SMR), 2(P300)	(Kübler et al., 2005) ( Nijboer et al., in press.)
HAC	ALS bulbar	67	m	2 years/2003	2		78	86	3(SMR), 4(P300)	(Kübler et al., 2005) ( Nijboer et al., in press)
UBA	ALS spinal	47	f	present/2004	3		81	82	3(SMR), 4(P300)	(Kübler et al., 2005) ( Nijboer et al., in press)
HM	ALS spinal	53	m	3 years/2002	2	67	76	32	2(SCP), 3(SMR), 2(P300)	(Kübler et al., 2004; Kübler et al., 2005) ( Nijboer et al., in press)
JAK	ALS spinal	39	m	2 years/2005	3			50	2(P300)	( Nijboer et al., in press)
LEK	ALS spinal	49	f	present/2004	3			80	3(P300)	( Nijboer et al., in press)
IR	ALS spinal	42	f	present/2003	5	54	43		1 (SCP), 1 (SMR)†††	(Kübler et al., 2004)
SM	ALS spinal	35	m	months/2002	2	84			3 (SCP)	(Kübler et al., 2004)
KW	ALS spinal	47	f	months/2002	2	78			3 (SCP)	(Kübler et al., 2004)
GW	ALS bulbar	59	f	months/2002	2	70			3 (SCP)	(Kübler et al., 2004)
GB	ALS spinal	62	f	months/2002	2	79			3 (SCP)	(Kübler et al., 2004)
KR	ALS spinal	35	f	present/2002	3	62		87	2(SCP), 4(P300)	(Kübler et al., 2004) ( Nijboer et al., in press)
HJZ	ALS	60	m	months/2002	3	74			3 (SCP)	(Kübler et al., 2004)
RB	ALS, spinal	64	f	months/2002	1	68			2 (SCP)	(Kübler et al., 2004)
JF	ALS spinal	50	m	months/2002	1	61			2 (SCP)	(Kübler et al., 2004)
GR	ALS spinal	37	m	present/2005	4			74	3 (P300)†††
PR	heart attack	55	m	years‡‡/2002	5	50	X††	X††††	1(SCP)†††, 1(SMR), 1(P300)†††	(Hill et al., 2006)
AG	chronic GBS‡‡‡	42	f	years‡‡/2000	5	50	X††	X††††	1(SCP)†††, 1(SMR), 1(P300)†††	(Hill et al., 2006)
WER	ALS spinal	63	m	days/2005	5		X††	X††††	1(SMR), 1(P300)†††	(Hill et al., 2006)
G	stroke	61	m	one session/2005	4		X††		1 (SMR)	(Hill et al., 2006)
WEW	ALS spinal	46	m	months/2004	4			X††††	1 (P300)	( Nijboer et al., in press)
EM	ALS spinal	58	m	weeks/2002	5	62			2 (SCP)	(Hinterberger et al., 2005)
VWI	ALS spinal	57	f	3 sessions/2007	4			63	2 (P300) †††
UB	ALS spinal		m	months/1997	2	X‡

^*age at study entry

^**average over 3 representative sessions or as reported in publication. If more than one CRR was available (in different publications), the highest published CRR was chosen

^***the highest level of success was chosen for analysis regardless of type of BCI

^†above chance level performance, but CRR not reported in publication

^††chance level performance in first training session and no further SMR-BCI training was conducted; CRR not reported in publication

^†††unpublished

^††††no P300 detectable and thus, no training with the P300-BCI was conducted

^‡data lost due to trainer error

^‡‡with interruptions

^‡‡‡Guillan-Barré Syndrom