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. 2009 Jan 21;11(3):299–303. doi: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfn041

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics

Total Male patient Female patient P Patients treated by male physician Patients treated by female physician P
Number 1857 (100%) 52.6% 47.4% 63.3% 36.7%
Age 68.1 ± 10.6 66.5 ± 9.8 69.9 ± 11.1 0.001 68.0 ± 10.4 68.7 ± 10.6 n.s.
LVEF (%) 48.8 ± 12.6 48.5 ± 11.9 49.2 ± 13.4 n.s. 47.7 ± 12.1 50.3 ± 13.0 0.013
RRsys (mmHg) 150.8 ± 18.2 150.9 ± 18.9 150.8 ± 17.2 n.s. 150.5 ± 18.3 151.2 ± 18.1 n.s.
RRdias (mmHg) 88.0 ± 10.6 88.0 ± 10.5 87.9 ± 10.7 n.s. 88.1 ± 10.7 87.4 ± 10.6 n.s.
Heart rate (b.p.m.) 77.9 ± 10.9 78.3 ± 11.2 77.5 ± 10.4 n.s. 77.9 ± 11.0 77.9 ± 10.7 n.s.
Hypertension (%) 83.2 82.1 84.4 n.s. 80.7 86.6 0.001
CAD (%) 45.5 49.4 41.1 0.001 44.1 48.9 n.s.
TIA/stroke (%) 7.0 7.3 6.7 n.s. 6.2 7.9 n.s.
Diabetes (%) 33.1 33.1 33.1 n.s. 32.5 34.2 n.s.
HLP (%) 58.3 60.1 56.4 n.s. 56.8 60.6 n.s.

NYHA (%)
 I 7.1 5.5 8.8 6.4 7.8
 II 72.4 73.7 71.1 72.8 70.5
 III 19.6 19.8 19.4 n.s. 19.8 20.9 n.s.
 IV 0.9 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.8

Baseline characteristics of female and male patients as well as patients treated by a female or male physician. LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; CAD, coronary artery disease; HLP, hyperlipoproteinaemia.