Table 3.
Multivariable Model for Long-Term Smoking Cessation Outcome*
| Independent Variable | Continuous Smoker v Continuous Smoke Free
|
Relapsed at Follow-Up vContinuous Smoke Free
|
Quit at Follow-Up v Continuous Smoke Free
|
Overall P for Significance | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | ||
| Intervention condition | |||||||
| Self-help | 1.79 | 0.77 to 4.16 | 0.54 | 0.15 to 2.00 | 2.05 | 0.81 to 5.25 | .0842 |
| Peer counseling | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
| Sex | |||||||
| Female | 0.81 | 0.32 to 2.05 | 0.28 | 0.08 to 1.02 | 0.38 | 0.14 to 1.06 | .0420 |
| Male | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
| Education, at follow-up | .0009 | ||||||
| < HS | 3.72 | 0.98 to 14.06 | 0.86 | 0.15 to 5.12 | 0.55 | 0.12 to 2.49 | |
| Post HS | 2.45 | 0.84 to 7.14 | 0.29 | 0.06 to 1.31 | 0.90 | 0.29 to 2.84 | |
| College | 1.0 | ||||||
| Used nicotine replacement therapy | |||||||
| No | 3.68 | 1.26 to 10.75 | 0.94 | 0.23 to 3.88 | 1.07 | 0.34 to 3.39 | .0049 |
| Yes | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
| Situational self-efficacy, 1 unit increment from mean of 8.59* | 0.90 | 0.76 to 1.08 | 0.82 | 0.64 to 1.04 | 0.79 | 0.66 to 0.96 | .0574 |
| No. of cigarettes/day, 1 cigarette increment from mean of 14.4* | 1.05 | 0.98 to 1.12 | 0.96 | 0.88 to 1.06 | 1.01 | 0.94 to 1.08 | .0361 |
| Stage of change at baseline | |||||||
| Precontemplation | 0.59 | 0.15 to 2.30 | 0.13 | 0.02 to 1.11 | 0.23 | 0.05 to 1.10 | .0478 |
| Early contemplation | 1.57 | 0.45 to 5.45 | 0.21 | 0.03 to 1.45 | 0.64 | 0.16 to 2.54 | |
| Contemplation | 3.10 | 0.71 to 13.61 | 0.63 | 0.09 to 4.61 | 1.24 | 0.24 to 6.31 | |
| Preparation | 1.0 | ||||||
| Household income† | .9327 | ||||||
| Age at first smoking† | .7840 | ||||||
| Confident can quit smoking in 1 month† | .4984 | ||||||
| Age† | .6132 | ||||||
| Nicotine dependence† | .9652 | ||||||
| Race/ethnicity† | .9720 | ||||||
| Marital status, at follow-up† | .1436 | ||||||
| Cancer type† | .5948 | ||||||
| Cancer at follow-up† | .7933 | ||||||
| Length of time from baseline to long-term follow-up† | .2280 | ||||||
Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; HS, high school.
Excluded short-term self-efficacy due to colinearity with situational self-efficacy.
These variables are nonsignificant in the model-only presenting P.