TABLE 3.
COMMONLY USED GENERIC MEASURES OF QUALITY OF LIFE
| Method | Description | Advantages |
|---|---|---|
| Medical Outcomes Short Form 36 (SF-36) | Includes eight health concepts: physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, general health perceptions, vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, and mental health (16). | The reliability and validity of the SF-36 are well documented (17–19). |
| EuroQol Group 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) | Includes five dimensions, each with three levels; it has been validated in postal surveys in England, Sweden, and the Netherlands | EQ-5D is now in use in a substantial number of clinical and population studies (40, 41). |
| Health Utilities Index (HUI2). The HUI is a family of health status and preference-based HRQOL measures (42, 43). | Consists of seven dimensions of health status: sensation, mobility, emotion, cognition, self-care, pain, and fertility (43). There are five to six levels per dimension. | Widely used in Canada and Europe. Excellent record of reliability and validity. Well-grounded in economic theory. |
| Self-administered Quality of Well-Being scale (QWB-SA) | Combines preference-weighted values for symptoms and functioning. | Has been used in numerous clinical trials and population studies (21–35). |
| Fryback Index (48) | Estimates QWB scores based on SF-36 responses. | Can be used to estimate utility data for cost-effectiveness analysis using existent SF-36 data. |