Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Feb 19.
Published in final edited form as: Neuropsychopharmacology. 2007 Sep 19;33(8):1992–2006. doi: 10.1038/sj.npp.1301581

Table 5.

Regions where the effect of emotional content on BOLD response to target stimuli was modulated by tryptophan depletion (i.e. treatment × condition interactions)

Region Laterality Stereotaxic
coordinates
Cluster size Z value
Emotional-neutral targets TRP−>TRP+ X Y Z
Parietal operculum L −48 −34 24 88 4.88a
Ventral putamen L 32 13 3 223 4.09a
Parahippocampal gyrus R 32 39 11 78 4.02b
Anterior insula/putamen R 30 8 5 148 3.66a
Medial cerebellum L −16 −46 −28 27 3.6a
Thalamus R 16 23 2 36 3.55a
Parietal operculum R 36 −28 14 26 3.49b
Putamen L 24 10 5 69 3.46a
Hippocampal formation L 24 29 7 22 3.46a
Amygdala/ ventral globus pallidus L 20 8 3 28 3.4a
Emotional-neutral targets TRP+>TRP−
Dorsolateralprefrontal C R 40 35 31 23 3.86c
Happy-sad targets TRP+>TRP−
Superior temporal G R 57 −27 3 95 4.22d

Abbreviations: TRP − and TRP + refer to the tryptophan depletion and sham depletion conditions, respectively; other abbreviations and interpretation of stereotaxic coordinates as in Table 3.

cluster significant at p<0.05 (corrected in terms of spatial extent)

a

Interaction characterised by increased BOLD response to emotional targets following tryptophan depletion (see Figure 1b)

b

Interaction characterized by an attenuation of deactivation to emotional targets following tryptophan depletion

c

Interaction characterized by increased BOLD response to neutral targets following tryptophan depletion (see Figure 1d)

d

Interaction characterized by greater BOLD response to happy targets than sad targets following sham depletion, with the opposite pattern of response following tryptophan depletion. Italic font denotes that the maximum was contained within an a priori specified region of interest.