Table 5.
Regions where the effect of emotional content on BOLD response to target stimuli was modulated by tryptophan depletion (i.e. treatment × condition interactions)
Region | Laterality | Stereotaxic coordinates |
Cluster size | Z value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emotional-neutral targets TRP−>TRP+ | X | Y | Z | |||
Parietal operculum | L | −48 | −34 | 24 | 88 | 4.88a |
Ventral putamen | L | −32 | −13 | 3 | 223† | 4.09a |
Parahippocampal gyrus | R | 32 | −39 | −11 | 78 | 4.02b |
Anterior insula/putamen | R | 30 | 8 | 5 | 148 † | 3.66a |
Medial cerebellum | L | −16 | −46 | −28 | 27 | 3.6a |
Thalamus | R | 16 | −23 | −2 | 36 | 3.55a |
Parietal operculum | R | 36 | −28 | 14 | 26 | 3.49b |
Putamen | L | −24 | 10 | 5 | 69 | 3.46a |
Hippocampal formation | L | −24 | −29 | −7 | 22 | 3.46a |
Amygdala/ ventral globus pallidus | L | −20 | −8 | −3 | 28 | 3.4a |
Emotional-neutral targets TRP+>TRP− | ||||||
Dorsolateralprefrontal C | R | 40 | 35 | 31 | 23 | 3.86c |
Happy-sad targets TRP+>TRP− | ||||||
Superior temporal G | R | 57 | −27 | 3 | 95 | 4.22d |
Abbreviations: TRP − and TRP + refer to the tryptophan depletion and sham depletion conditions, respectively; other abbreviations and interpretation of stereotaxic coordinates as in Table 3.
cluster significant at p<0.05 (corrected in terms of spatial extent)
Interaction characterised by increased BOLD response to emotional targets following tryptophan depletion (see Figure 1b)
Interaction characterized by an attenuation of deactivation to emotional targets following tryptophan depletion
Interaction characterized by increased BOLD response to neutral targets following tryptophan depletion (see Figure 1d)
Interaction characterized by greater BOLD response to happy targets than sad targets following sham depletion, with the opposite pattern of response following tryptophan depletion. Italic font denotes that the maximum was contained within an a priori specified region of interest.