Table 2.
Ag-Catalyzed AVM of Aryl-Substituted α-Ketoimine Estersa
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NaHC03 workup (−78 °C→22 °C) |
HOAc workup (−78 °C→22 °C) |
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entry | Ar | substrate | 7:8b | yield 7 (%)c | 7 er; ee (%)d | 7:8b | yield 7 (%)c | 7 er; ee (%)d |
1 | C6H5 | 4a | 93:7 | 72 | 95.5:4.5; 91 | 95:5 | 88 | 96:4; 92 |
2 | m-OMeC6H4 | 4b | 80:20 | 76 | 93:7; 86 | 95:5 | 95 | 96.5:3.5; 93 |
3 | m-ClC6H4 | 4c | 75:25 | 51 | 90.5:9.5; 81 | 92:8 | 72 | 93.5:6.5; 87 |
4 | p-BrC6H4 | 4d | 88:12 | 78 | 96:4; 92 | 95:5 | 80 | 96:4; 92 |
5 | p-IC6H4 | 4e | 86:14 | 62 | 95:5; 90 | >98:<2 | 81 | 96.5:3.5; 93 |
6 | p-t-BuC6H4 | 4f | 75:25 | 68 | 93:7; 86 | 89:11 | 77 | 95:5; 90 |
7 | p-CF3C6H4 | 4g | 89:11 | 67 | 95.5: 4.5; 91 | 95:5 | 87 | 97:3; 94 |
8 | 2-naphthyl | 4h | 93:7 | 68 | 95:5; 90 | >98:<2 | 81 | 95.5:4.5; 91 |
9 | o-BrC6H4 | 4i | <2:>98 | 87e | 66:34; 32e | <2:>98 | 87e | 66:34; 32e |
Reactions performed under N2 atmosphere; >98% conversion in all cases (substrate consumption based on internal standard).
Diastereomeric ratios were determined by analysis of 400 MHz 1H NMR spectra of the unpurified reaction mixtures.
Yields are of the purified anti-7.
Enantiomer ratio (er) values were determined by chiral HPLC analysis; see the Supporting Information for details.
Data for syn-8i as the major isomer.