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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neuropharmacology. 2008 Aug 30;55(8):1329–1339. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2008.08.028

Figure 3.

Figure 3

PHI and VIP depolarize relay neurons from adult rats (postnatal age: 40-55 days). A. Intracellular recording from thalamic relay neurons reveal that PHI (≥0.5μM) and VIP (≥0.5μM) produce a similar membrane depolarization in all VB relay neurons tested (n=27). B. Summary of all PHI- and VIP- mediated membrane depolarizations of VB neurons. Open circle symbol in the right indicates the mean ± SD of membrane depolarizations evoked by PHI and VIP.