Table 1. Characteristics of Men and Women Aged 59 and Older with and without Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD).
Characteristic | No PAD (n=271) | PAD (n=424) | P-Value |
---|---|---|---|
Age, mean ± SD | 71.39 ± 7.56 | 74.97 ± 8.24 | <.001 |
Ankle brachial index, mean ± SD | 1.09 ± 0.09 | 0.63 ± 0.15 | <.001 |
Body mass index, kg/m2, mean ± SD | 29.15 ± 6.03 | 27.71 ± 4.91 | <.001 |
Male, % | 43.54 | 55.66 | .002 |
African American, % | 20.66 | 16.27 | .14 |
Current smoker, % | 5.20 | 15.80 | <.001 |
Walking aid, % | 8.30 | 12.20 | .11 |
Comorbidities, % | |||
Angina pectoris | 20.52 | 34.37 | <.001 |
Myocardial infarction | 15.50 | 26.00 | .001 |
Diabetes mellitus | 23.25 | 32.08 | .01 |
Knee arthritis | 19.19 | 11.56 | .005 |
Hip arthritis | 4.43 | 3.54 | .55 |
Spinal stenosis | 41.70 | 15.33 | <.001 |
Disk disease | 32.84 | 39.62 | .07 |
Cancer | 22.88 | 20.99 | .56 |
Pulmonary disease | 34.69 | 43.16 | .03 |
SD = standard deviation.