Table 4. Odds of developing renal insufficiency (n = 134) (defined by a creatinine clearance <60 mL/min, among the 398 participants with creatinine clearance >60 mL/min at baseline) over 3-year follow-up according to plasma baseline PUFA level.
Crude odds ratio (95% CI) | P | Fully adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)a | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total plasma PUFAs, mg/L | 0.95 (0.91–0.99) | 0.02 | 0.94 (0.89–0.99 | 0.015 |
Plasma n-3 FA, mg/L | 0.60 (0.35–1.04) | 0.06 | 0.68 (0.37–1.28) | 0.23 |
Plasma linolenic acid, mg/L | 0.98 (0.96–1.01) | 0.10 | 0.99 (0.96–1.01) | 0.30 |
Plasma n-6 FA, mg*10/L | 0.68 (0.42–1.10) | 0.11 | 0.96 (0.88–1.00) | 0.09 |
Plasma linoleic acid, mg*10/L | 0.99 (0.98–1.01) | 0.59 | 1.00 (0.98–1.02) | 0.98 |
Plasma arachidonic acid, mg*10/L | 0.99 (0.96–1.02) | 0.44 | 0.98 (0.96–1.02) | 0.49 |
Adjusted for education, cigarette smoking pack-years, MMSE score, energy intake, alcohol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, cancer, congestive heart failure, cardiovascular disease, and hypertension.