Location of activation peaks in the atlas of Talairach and Tournoux (1988).
Passive Words > Rest | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | BA | x | y | z | z-score |
Superior Temporal | |||||
L planum temporale | 42/22 | −52 | −25 | 6 | 6.16 |
L planum temporale | 42/22 | −43 | −31 | 7 | 6.04 |
L Heschl's g. | 41/42 | −30 | −29 | 10 | 5.30 |
L ant. STG | 22 | −48 | 6 | −4 | 4.99 |
L ant. STS | 21/22 | −54 | −9 | −4 | 4.99 |
R STG | 22 | 53 | −20 | 4 | 5.47 |
R ant. STG | 22 | 58 | −6 | −2 | 5.01 |
R ant. STG | 22/38 | 44 | 5 | −11 | 4.56 |
R ant. STG | 22/38 | 35 | 5 | −17 | 4.52 |
Other | |||||
L precentral g. | 6 | −47 | −3 | 29 | 5.27 |
L SFG | 6 | −6 | 20 | 44 | 4.86 |
L post. ITG | 37 | −42 | −54 | −10 | 4.60 |
Passive Words > Passive Tones | |||||
Location | BA | x | y | z | z-score |
Superior Temporal | |||||
L ant. STS | 21/22 | −54 | −10 | −6 | 4.79 |
L STS | 21/22 | −50 | −29 | 1 | 4.36 |
Semantic Decision > Rest | |||||
Location | BA | x | y | z | z-score |
Medial Frontal | |||||
L SMA | 6 | −1 | 5 | 46 | 7.03 |
L SMA | 6 | −3 | −6 | 60 | 4.43 |
L ant. cingulate g. | 24 | −10 | 10 | 40 | 6.24 |
L ant. cingulate g. | 24 | −5 | 27 | 28 | 4.40 |
R ant. cingulate g. | 32 | 3 | 16 | 41 | 6.42 |
R SMA | 6 | 5 | 2 | 61 | 4.73 |
Lateral Frontal | |||||
L pars operc./IFS | 44/8 | −44 | 13 | 26 | 6.30 |
L precentral s. | 6 | −39 | 4 | 31 | 5.72 |
L precentral s. | 6/44 | −38 | 2 | 18 | 5.42 |
L post. MFG | 6 | −30 | 4 | 56 | 4.90 |
L post. MFG | 8 | −38 | −3 | 58 | 4.79 |
L precentral g. | 6 | −38 | −9 | 50 | 4.48 |
R pars triang./IFS | 45/46 | 44 | 23 | 30 | 4.71 |
Anterior Insula | |||||
L ant. insula | - | −33 | 19 | 2 | 5.74 |
L ant. insula | - | −34 | 17 | 12 | 5.73 |
R ant. insula | - | 33 | 18 | −3 | 6.19 |
R ant. insula | - | 34 | 19 | 11 | 5.33 |
Superior Temporal | |||||
L HG | 41 | −49 | −15 | 1 | 7.00 |
L STG | 22 | −60 | −23 | 6 | 6.35 |
L ant. STG | 22 | −48 | −1 | −5 | 5.63 |
L planum parietale | 22/40 | −35 | −38 | 19 | 4.54 |
R HG | 42 | 46 | −20 | 12 | 6.47 |
R STG | 22 | 58 | −12 | −1 | 6.45 |
R post. STS | 21 | 53 | −35 | 6 | 5.25 |
Other Cortical | |||||
L IPS | 7 | −28 | −61 | 33 | 4.96 |
L cingulate isthmus | 30 | −6 | −49 | 4 | 5.23 |
R lingual g. | 17 | 18 | −90 | 0 | 4.61 |
R lingual g. | 17 | 19 | −77 | 6 | 4.49 |
Subcortical | |||||
L caudate | - | −13 | −6 | 18 | 5.78 |
L putamen | - | −20 | 1 | 5 | 4.98 |
L globus pallidus | - | −15 | −8 | −3 | 4.78 |
L med. geniculate body | - | −17 | −21 | −5 | 5.27 |
L med. thalamus | - | −6 | −18 | 12 | 5.26 |
L midbrain | - | −5 | −21 | −7 | 5.55 |
R putamen | - | 20 | 1 | 16 | 6.48 |
R putamen | - | 20 | 8 | 4 | 6.42 |
R corona radiata | - | 22 | −15 | 19 | 5.65 |
R ant. thalamus | - | 6 | −15 | 13 | 5.29 |
R ant. thalamus | - | 7 | −10 | 3 | 4.73 |
R ventral thalamus | - | 9 | −24 | −1 | 4.99 |
R cerebral peduncle | - | 19 | −21 | −3 | 5.20 |
midbrain tectum | - | −1 | −27 | 0 | 5.20 |
Cerebellum | |||||
L lat. cerebellum | - | −37 | −54 | −25 | 5.66 |
L med. cerebellum | - | −9 | −65 | −17 | 5.34 |
R med. cerebellum | - | 9 | −67 | −23 | 5.55 |
R cerebellum | - | 30 | −50 | −25 | 4.43 |
Semantic Decision > Tone Decision | |||||
Location | BA | x | y | z | z-score |
Dorsal Prefrontal | |||||
L SFS | 6 | −25 | 14 | 53 | 7.49 |
L SFG | 8 | −8 | 31 | 46 | 6.02 |
L SFS | 10 | −23 | 53 | 6 | 5.85 |
L SFG | 6 | −5 | 18 | 57 | 5.84 |
L SFG | 10 | −8 | 60 | 16 | 5.58 |
L SFG | 9 | −11 | 49 | 37 | 5.30 |
L post. MFG | 6 | −32 | 4 | 59 | 5.17 |
L SFG | 8 | −19 | 35 | 48 | 4.92 |
SFG | 6 | 0 | 18 | 45 | 5.95 |
Lateral Frontal | |||||
L ant. MFG | 10 | −33 | 47 | 4 | 6.24 |
L ant. IFS | 46/10 | −39 | 36 | −1 | 6.20 |
L IFS | 44/6 | −41 | 8 | 30 | 6.06 |
L IFS | 46 | −35 | 16 | 26 | 5.16 |
L pars triang. | 45 | −52 | 26 | 5 | 5.86 |
L pars triang. | 45 | −46 | 17 | 24 | 5.61 |
L pars triang. | 45 | −45 | 19 | 9 | 5.00 |
L pars orbitalis | 47 | −44 | 22 | −4 | 5.83 |
L pars orbitalis | 47 | −29 | 21 | −5 | 5.66 |
L pars orbitalis | 47/45 | −49 | 34 | −1 | 5.17 |
L pars orbitalis | 47 | −28 | 16 | −18 | 4.92 |
R pars orbitalis | 47 | 39 | 25 | −7 | 5.18 |
Medial Frontal | |||||
L gyrus rectus | 12 | −2 | 28 | −15 | 5.13 |
L ant. cingulate g. | 32 | −10 | 35 | 27 | 4.91 |
L orbital frontal pole | 10/11 | −17 | 59 | −7 | 4.48 |
Ventral Temporal | |||||
L ant. STS | 21/22 | −57 | −9 | −8 | 5.67 |
L ant. STS | 21/22 | −48 | −9 | −8 | 4.84 |
L STS | 21/22 | −39 | −15 | −15 | 5.20 |
L MTG | 21 | −56 | −39 | −6 | 4.91 |
L post. ITG | 37 | −45 | −51 | −14 | 5.48 |
L post. ITS | 37 | −45 | −45 | −2 | 4.61 |
L fusiform g. | 20/36 | −32 | −31 | −16 | 5.94 |
L ant. fusiform g. | 36 | −30 | −17 | −25 | 5.89 |
L ant. fusiform g. | 20/36/38 | −29 | −9 | −32 | 4.93 |
Angular Gyrus | |||||
L angular g. | 39 | −37 | −66 | 50 | 6.36 |
L angular g. | 39 | −45 | −68 | 25 | 5.96 |
L angular g. | 39 | −42 | −75 | 32 | 5.31 |
L angular g. | 39 | −30 | −59 | 29 | 5.14 |
R angular g. | 39 | 46 | −67 | 34 | 4.80 |
Posterior Medial | |||||
L post. cingulate g. | 30 | −4 | −53 | 10 | 5.92 |
L precuneus | 31 | −12 | −63 | 27 | 4.87 |
L cingulate isthmus | 27 | −9 | −31 | −3 | 4.73 |
Subcortical | |||||
L ant. thalamus | - | −4 | −3 | 13 | 5.17 |
L cerebral peduncle | - | −11 | −15 | −9 | 4.65 |
R caudate head | - | 14 | 3 | 11 | 4.48 |
Cerebellum | |||||
L med. cerebellum | - | −6 | −77 | −30 | 5.57 |
R med. cerebellum | - | 14 | −76 | −26 | 6.64 |
R lat. cerebellum | - | 38 | −72 | −39 | 6.04 |
R lat. cerebellum | - | 33 | −59 | −36 | 5.71 |
R post. cerebellum | - | 23 | −83 | −34 | 5.53 |
R cerebellum | - | 25 | −68 | −28 | 4.75 |
Semantic Decision > Phoneme Decision | |||||
Location | BA | x | y | z | z-score |
Dorsal Prefrontal | |||||
L SFG | 6/8 | −15 | 18 | 50 | 6.65 |
L SFG | 8 | −8 | 28 | 45 | 6.23 |
L SFS | 6 | −25 | 16 | 55 | 6.19 |
L SFG | 9 | −12 | 51 | 37 | 5.63 |
L SFG | 8 | −7 | 34 | 54 | 5.55 |
L SFG | 9 | −10 | 55 | 18 | 5.04 |
L SFG | 9 | −16 | 43 | 30 | 4.98 |
L SFG | 9 | −12 | 41 | 44 | 4.94 |
Ventral Prefrontal | |||||
L pars orbitalis | 47 | −33 | 28 | −8 | 6.76 |
L pars orbitalis | 47/11 | −21 | 22 | −17 | 4.57 |
L susorbital s. | 12/32 | −8 | 38 | −9 | 5.19 |
L med. orbital g. | 11 | −11 | 23 | −13 | 5.09 |
L ant. MFG | 10 | −44 | 41 | −6 | 4.54 |
L ant. MFG | 10 | −30 | 51 | 0 | 4.42 |
L frontal pole | 10 | −18 | 63 | 8 | 4.36 |
R pars orbitalis | 47 | 30 | 29 | −8 | 5.39 |
Ventral Temporal | |||||
L hippocampus | - | −30 | −26 | −12 | 6.25 |
L hippocampus | - | −28 | −36 | −4 | 5.79 |
L hippocampus | - | −11 | −35 | 7 | 5.28 |
L parahippocampus | 28/35/36 | −31 | −20 | −20 | 6.19 |
L ant. fusiform g. | 36 | −28 | −13 | −28 | 4.86 |
L ant. MTG | 21 | −53 | −5 | −18 | 5.00 |
L ant. MTG | 21 | −62 | −6 | −12 | 4.95 |
R collateral s. | 28/35/36 | 25 | −30 | −15 | 5.40 |
R fusiform g. | 20/37 | 32 | −38 | −18 | 5.15 |
Angular Gyrus | |||||
L angular g. | 39 | −45 | −68 | 26 | 6.27 |
L angular g. | 39 | −38 | −77 | 28 | 5.31 |
L angular g. | 39 | −53 | −65 | 34 | 4.75 |
Posterior Medial | |||||
L post. cingulate g. | 30/23 | −4 | −51 | 11 | 5.60 |
L post. cingulate g. | 23 | −20 | −61 | 14 | 4.75 |
L post. cingulate | g.23 | −8 | −52 | 28 | 4.66 |
L precuneus | 31 | −10 | −63 | 25 | 5.29 |
L cingulate isthmus | 30 | −13 | −42 | 0 | 4.68 |
R post. cingulate g. | 23 | 2 | −37 | 31 | 5.28 |
Occipital Pole | |||||
L occipital pole | 17/18 | −19 | −103 | −5 | 5.48 |
R occipital pole | 18 | 29 | −99 | 11 | 4.56 |
R occipital pole | 17/18 | 15 | −103 | 10 | 4.53 |
Cerebellum | |||||
R lat. cerebellum | - | 44 | −73 | −34 | 5.83 |
R lat. cerebellum | - | 32 | −70 | −36 | 5.67 |
R post. cerebellum | - | 17 | −84 | −34 | 4.68 |
R post. cerebellum | - | 31 | −76 | −25 | 4.56 |
Abbreviations: ant. = anterior, BA = approximate Brodmann area, g. = gyrus, med. = medial, IFS = inferior frontal sulcus, IPS = intraparietal sulcus, ITG = inferior temporal gyrus, L = left, lat. = lateral, MFG = middle frontal gyrus, MTG = middle temporal gyrus, operc. = opercularis, post. = posterior, R = right, SFG = superior frontal gyrus, SMA = supplementary motor area, STG = superior temporal gyrus, STS = superior temporal sulcus, triang. = triangularis