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. 2009 Jan 20;27(3):390–397. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.17.9291

Table 3.

Time Course of Lymphedema* in First 3 Years of Study Among 433 Respondents With 3 Full Years of Follow-Up

Lymphedema Respondents
Month of First Lymphedema
No. of Person-Months With Lymphedema Present
No. % Mean Median Range Mean Median Range
No lymphedema 283 65.4
Any lymphedema 150 34.6 8.5 5 0-33 17.4 15.5 2-36
    Acute mild 24 5.5 13.4 13.5 2-33 3.6 3.5 2-5
    Chronic mild 20 4.6 16.5 18 0-30 19.5 18 6-36
    Improving: mild → none 30 6.9 6.3 4.5 0-21 12.6 11 6-27
    Wax/wane: mild ⇆ none 26 6.0 4.7 4 0-15 19.0 18.5 5-30
    Acute moderate/severe 2 0.5 18 18 4-32 4 4 4-4
    Chronic moderate/severe 10 2.3 9.1 7 1-25 26.9 29 11-35
    Improving: moderate/severe → mild/none 4 0.9 2.8 2.5 0-6 24.5 26 10-36
    Progressing: mild → moderate/severe 10 2.3 9.4 6.5 0-27 26.5 29.5 8-36
    Wax/wane: moderate/severe ⇆ mild/none (regardless of initial degree) 24 5.5 3.3 2 0-22 26.1 27 14-35
*

Any lymphedema was defined as a degree score greater than 0 and the limb on the side of surgery was larger. Mild lymphedema was defined as a degree score of 1 to 3. Moderate/severe lymphedema was defined as a degree score of 4 to 9.

Lymphedema did not progress beyond mild.