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. 2009 Jan 20;27(3):390–397. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.17.9291

Table 4.

Treatment for Lymphedema in First 3 Years of Follow-Up Among the 150 Respondents With Any Lymphedema in the First 3 Years: Overall and by Time Course

Degree of Lymphedema No. of Respondents With Lymphedema Talked to Provider
Received Treatment*
Treatment Intervention (No. of respondents)
No. of Respondents % No. of Respondents % Exercise Wrap Sleeve Pump Elevation Medication Massage Other
Any lymphedema 150 119 79.3 71 47.3 55 28 37 8 40 23 47 16
Mild lymphedema
    Acute mild 24 15 62.5 10 41.7 7 1 3 1 4 2 8 5
    Chronic mild 20 13 65.0 7 35.0 1 2 4 0 3 2 3 0
    Improving: mild → none 30 20 66.7 6 20.0 4 2 3 0 4 3 5 2
    Wax/wane: mild ⇆ none 26 24 92.3 14 53.8 11 1 4 0 5 8 8 3
Moderate/severe lymphedema
    Acute moderate 2 2 100.0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Chronic moderate 10 9 90.0 6 60.0 5 3 3 1 5 1 5 0
    Improving: moderate/severe → mild/none 4 4 100.0 4 100.0 4 2 3 1 4 1 1 2
    Progressing: mild → moderate/severe 10 8 80.0 6 60.0 6 5 4 1 4 1 4 0
    Wax/wane: moderate/severe ⇆ mild/none (regardless of initial degree) 24 24 100.0 18 75.0 17 12 13 4 11 5 13 4
*

Respondents were asked to respond (yes/no) to a list of specific treatments. Treatments are not mutually exclusive.

Lymphedema did not progress beyond mild.