Table 3.
Mean Dietary Intake Over Time by Random Assignment Group and HF Status
Dietary Intake by Random Assignment Group | Baseline
|
1 Year*
|
4 Years*
|
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HF Negative†
|
HF Positive‡
|
HF Negative†
|
HF Positive‡
|
HF Negative†
|
HF Positive‡
|
|||||||
Mean | SE | Mean | SE | Mean | SE | Mean | SE | Mean | SE | Mean | SE | |
Total vegetable servings per day | ||||||||||||
Intervention | 3.7 | 0.08 | 3.9 | 0.06 | 7.8 | 0.15 | 7.8 | 0.10 | 6.2 | 0.14 | 6.5 | 0.10 |
Comparison | 3.8 | 0.09 | 3.8 | 0.06 | 3.9 | 0.09 | 3.8 | 0.06 | 3.6 | 0.08 | 3.7 | 0.06 |
Total fruit servings per day | ||||||||||||
Intervention | 3.4 | 0.10 | 3.5 | 0.07 | 4.0 | 0.09 | 4.3 | 0.06 | 3.5 | 0.10 | 3.7 | 0.06 |
Comparison | 3.3 | 0.10 | 3.5 | 0.06 | 3.3 | 0.09 | 3.4 | 0.06 | 2.8 | 0.09 | 2.8 | 0.06 |
Fiber, g/d | ||||||||||||
Intervention | 20.8 | 0.37 | 21.2 | 0.26 | 29.2 | 0.47 | 29.2 | 0.26 | 24.5 | 0.40 | 25.7 | 0.31 |
Comparison | 21.2 | 0.40 | 21.2 | 0.25 | 21.4 | 0.40 | 21.2 | 0.26 | 19.3 | 0.30 | 19.4 | 0.20 |
Fat, % energy | ||||||||||||
Intervention | 28.4 | 0.34 | 28.6 | 0.22 | 22.9 | 0.33 | 22.5 | 0.22 | 27.5 | 0.40 | 26.6 | 0.22 |
Comparison | 28.9 | 0.34 | 28.6 | 0.22 | 28.5 | 0.33 | 28.3 | 0.22 | 31.2 | 0.40 | 31.4 | 0.20 |
NOTE. No significant three-way interactions between HF status, group, and time were observed (ie, the differences in intake by study group did not differ by HF status or duration of follow-up).
Abbreviation: HF, hot flash.
Differences between intervention and comparison group at this time period, P < .001 mixed models.
HF negative indicates no HFs reported at baseline.
HF positive indicates HFs reported at baseline.