Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2009 Feb;163(2):119–125. doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2008.542

Table 2.

Prevalence of cannabis use in the last 12 month in 2002 and 2006 (in percent) according to gender and country

Boys Girls

2002 2006 Change 2002 2006 Change
Canada 43.2 30.2 −13.0*** 37.4 27.6 −9.8***
Switzerland 39.8 26.8 −13.0*** 35.4 23.1 −12.3***
United States 36.3 24.4 −11.9*** 26.2 24.2 −2.0
Estonia 18.1 24.0 +5.9** 10.8 14.3 +3.5*
Spain 31.6 23.9 −7.7*** 29.9 23.9 −6.0**
France 31.0 23.0 −8.0*** 23.6 20.7 −2.9
Wales 26.3 22.7 −3.6 24.3 24.4 +0.1
Scotland 31.3 22.5 −8.8*** 29.6 21.4 −8.2***
The Netherlands 24.3 21.6 −2.7 19.3 18.0 −1.3
England 37.4 21.2 −16.2*** 32.4 18.6 −13.8***
Italy 23.5 20.7 −2.8 16.7 15.1 −1.6
Ireland 25.6 20.6 −5.0 14.4 15.4 +1.0
Czech Republic 30.9 20.3 −10.6*** 23.1 18.3 −4.8*
Belgium (French) 28.5 20.2 −8.3** 19.8 14.8 −5.0*
Belgium (Flemish) 22.8 19.2 −3.6 20.7 12.7 −8.0***
Poland 20.7 18.5 −2.2 9.4 8.8 −0.6
Slovenia 27.1 15.1 −12.0*** 21.5 10.0 −11.5***
Denmark 24.1 14.3 −9.8*** 18.8 9.4 −9.4***
Ukraine 21.0 14.1 −6.9*** 7.7 5.2 −2.5*
Germany 22.3 12.8 −9.5*** 14.9 10.2 −4.7**
Russia 13.3 12.8 −0.5 5.1 8.6 +3.5**
Lithuania 8.7 10.6 +1.9 3.0 6.0 +3.0**
Austria 12.3 10.3 −2.0 10.5 8.3 −2.2
Hungary 15.2 10.3 −4.9* 9.7 7.8 −1.9
Portugal 24.9 9.8 −15.1*** 14.5 5.9 −8.6***
Malta 7.0 9.7 +2.7 4.2 9.8 +5.6*
Finland 7.8 7.0 −0.8 6.8 4.3 −2.5*
Israel 9.0 6.8 −2.2 4.2 2.2 −2.0*
Greece 6.4 4.1 −2.3 2.1 1.9 −0.2
Sweden 4.9 3.9 −1.0 4.5 2.5 −2.0
FYRO Macedonia 3.9 3.7 −0.2 2.2 2.2 0.0

Note. Countries ordered by prevalence in 2006 among boys; χ2-tests (df=1):

*

p < .05

**

p < .01

***

p < .001