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. 2009 Jan;139(1):106–112. doi: 10.3945/jn.108.091389

TABLE 2.

Serum concentrations of folate, glutathione, homocysteine, and vitamin B-12 in 2003 in rural Chinese who had received placebo or garlic, vitamin and selenium, or amoxicillin and omeprazole treatments1

Garlic extracts
Vitamins C and E and selenium
Amoxicillin and omeprazole
Analyte Treatment Placebo P2 Treatment Placebo P2 Treatment Placebo P2
n 190 191 190 191 131 125
Folate, nmol/L 16.3 14.8 0.017 15.8 15.0 0.73 15.8 16.4 0.67
(13.2,19.8) (12.3,19.9) (13.0,19.9) (12.6,19.7) (12.8,21.0) (13.2,21.0)
Glutathione, μmol/L 1.96 1.91 0.89 2.09 1.80 <0.001 1.95 1.86 0.67
(1.58,2.47) (1.55,2.47) (1.64,2.65) (1.48,2.31) (1.54,2.39) (1.48,2.47)
Homocysteine, μmol/L 10.2 9.56 0.26 9.35 10.3 0.06 9.45 9.90 0.55
(7.59,14.4) (7.69,12.3) (7.39,12.3) (8.01,14.5) (7.24,13.2) (7.79,12.3)
Vitamin B-12, pmol/L 201 201 0.26 193 206 0.86 185 221 0.027
(136,279) (143,301) (138,289) (137,296) (133,279) (152,304)
1

Values are medians (interquartile range).

2

Two-sided Wilcoxon's rank sum test P-value.