Table 1.
| entrya | amine borane | yield from amine | R1, R2 | R | n | products | ratiob | yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 17a | 77% | H, H | H | 1 | 34a:35a | 1:1 | 69%c |
| 2 | E−17b | 79% | H, Me | Me | 1 | 34b:35b | 43:1 | 85%c |
| 3 | E−17bd | 79% | H, Me | Me | 1 | 34b:35b | 38:1d | 83%c |
| 4 | 19a | >90% | H, Bn | H | 1 | 36a:37b | 1:3 | 90% |
| 5 | E−19b | >90% | H, Bn | Me | 1 | 36b:37b | 13:1 | 83% |
| 6 | E−19b | 76% | H, Bn | Me | 1 | 36b:37b | 18:1e | 79% |
| 7 | E−19b | >90% | H. Bn | Me | 1 | 36b:37b | 10:1f | 79% |
| 8 | Z−19b | >90% | H. Bn | Me | 1 | 36b:37b | >20:1 | 87% |
| 9 | E−19c | >90% | H, Bn | Et | 1 | 36c:37c | 10:1 | 82% |
| 10 | E−19d | >90% | H, Bn | Ph | 1 | 36d:37d | 2:1 | 82% |
| 11 | E-19d(D3) | 73% | H, Bn | Ph | 1 | 36d(D1):37d(D1) | 3:1 | NA |
| 12 | Z-21c | 77% | (CH2)4 | Et | 1 | 38c:39c | >30:1 | 92% |
| 13 | 25a | 41% | H,H | H | 2 | 40a:41a | 1:1.5 | 35% |
| 14 | E-25b | 55% | H,H | Me | 2 | 40b:41b | 4:1 | 84% |
| 15 | Z-25b | 71% | H,H | Me | 2 | 40b:41b | 14:1 | 92% |
| 16 | 27a | 63% | H,Bn | H | 2 | 42a:43a | 1:3 | 71% |
| 17 | E−27b | 92% | H,Bn | Me | 2 | 42b:43b | 4:1 | 76% |
| 18 | Z−27b | 83% | H,Bn | Me | 2 | 42b:43b | 39:1 | 80% |
| 19 | E−31b | 63% | H,H | Me | 3 | 44:45 | 2:1 | 95% |
| 20 | Z-31b | 54% | H,H | Me | 3 | 44:45 | 2:1 | 91% |
| 21 | Z−33b | 83% | H,Bn | Me | 3 | 46:47 | 1.5:1 | 63% |
Conditions, 50 mol% I2/DCM, rt; yields refer to aminoalcohols isolated by chromatogaphy as a mixture of regioisomers after workup with NaOOH.
NMR assay.
Reaction quenched after 30 min.
Catalytic activation with 10 mol% I2.
Recrystallized substrate.
Activation using TfOH.