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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Feb 24.
Published in final edited form as: Pain Manag Nurs. 2008 Jun;9(2):55–65. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2007.11.004

Table 2.

Mean Crying Time for Each Phase on the First and Second Days of Study

Phase Crying time 1st day
 Crying time 2nd day
KCH IH KCH IH
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
Baseline
 2.3 ± 3.8 1.0 ± 2.0 0.67 ± 1.2 1.25 ± 2.5
Warming
 4.0 ± 3.7 2.3 ± 4.5 4.2 ± 5.9 4.5 ± 7.1
Heelstick
 48.3 ± 61.9 81.8± 97.4 96.2 ± 92.4 55± 55.5
Recovery 5.83 ± 7.63 25.5 ±41.9 7.00 ± 9.9 2.75 ± 3.2