Table 2. Measles vaccination policies, reported incidence in 2001and year of previous major outbreak.
Country or area | Year of introduction |
Year two-dose MMR vaccine introduced | Age of vaccination in 2001 |
Mean first dose coverage 1997–2001 (%) | 2001 reported measles incidence (per 100 000) | Year incidence last exceeded 20 per 100 000 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First routine dose | Second routine dose | First dose (months) | Second dose (years) | ||||||||
Australia | 1975 | 1993 | 1993 | 12 | 4 | 91 | 0.7a | 1994 | |||
Belgium | 1985 | 1994 | 1994 | 15 | 11/12 | 80 | N/A | 1997 | |||
Bulgaria | 1969 | 1983 | 2001 | 13 | 12 | 93 | 0.1a | 1992 | |||
Cyprus | 1974 | 1989 | 1989 | 13–15 | 4–6 | 88 | 0b | 1983 | |||
Czech Republic | 1969 | 1975 | 1987 | 15 | 2 | 96 | 0.1b | 1990 | |||
England and Wales | 1968 | 1995 | 1995 | 12–15 | 4 | 88 | 0.1a | 1994 | |||
Hungary | 1974 | 1990 | 1991 | 15 | 11 | 100 | 0.2a | 1989 | |||
Ireland | 1985 | 1992 | 1992 | 15 | 4–5 | 77 | 6.3a | 2000 | |||
Israel | 1967 | 1994 | 1994 | 12 | 6 | 94 | 0.3a | 1994 | |||
Latvia | 1968 | 1987 | 2002 | 15 | 7 | 97 | <0.1b | 1987 | |||
Lithuania | 1966 | 1992 | 1998 | 15 | 12 6–7c | 97 | 0.2a | 1987 | |||
Luxembourg | 1986d | 1994 | 1994 | 15–18 | 5–7 | 91 | 1.6a | 1987 | |||
Malta | 1983 | 1992 | 1995 | 15 | 7 | 90 | 0.5a | 1986 | |||
Romania | 1979 | 1994 | 2005 | 12–15 | 7 | 98 | <0.1a | 1998 | |||
Slovakia | 1969 | 1977 | 1992 | 14 | 11 | 99 | 0a | 1984 | |||
Slovenia | 1968 | 1978 | 1990 | 12–18 | 5–7 | 92 | 0b | 1995 | |||
Spain | 1978 | 1996 | 1996 | 12–15 | 3–6 | 94 | 0.1b | 1995 | |||
Sweden | 1971 | 1982 | 1982 | 18 | 12 | 94 | <0.1a | 1983 |
MMR, measles, mumps and rubella; N/A, not available. a Notifications. b Laboratory confirmations. c Age in 2002. d First year of routine MMR vaccine, measles vaccine used previously.