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. 2007 Aug 1;4(4):378–386. doi: 10.1513/pats.200703-039BR

TABLE 1.

DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA OF A PULMONARY EXACERBATION*

Fuchs and colleagues, Pulmozyme:
“Exacerbation of respiratory symptoms”: a patient treated with parenteral antibiotics for any 4 of the following 12 signs or symptoms:
 –Change in sputum
 –New or increased hemoptysis
 –Increased cough
 –Increased dyspnea
 –Malaise, fatigue, or lethargy
 –Temperature above 38°C
 –Anorexia or weight loss
 –Sinus pain or tenderness
 –Change in sinus discharge
 –Change in physical examination of the chest
 –Decrease in pulmonary function by 10% or more from a previously recorded value
 –Radiographic changes indicative of pulmonary infection
Ramsey and colleagues, inhaled tobramycin:
Pulmonary exacerbation indicated by at least two of the following seven symptoms during the study:
 –Fever (oral temperature >38°C)
 –More frequent coughing (increase of 50%)
 –Increased sputum volume (increase of 50%)
 –Loss of appetite
 –Weight loss of at least 1 kg
 –Absence from school or work (at least 3 or preceding 7 days) due to illness
 –Symptoms of upper RTI
These symptoms had to have been associated with at least one of the following three additional criteria:
 –Decrease in FVC of at least 10%
 –An increase in respiratory rate of at least 10 breaths/min
 –A peripheral blood neutrophil count of ⩾15,000/mm3

Definition of abbreviation: RTI = respiratory tract infection.

*

From diagnostic criteria used by Fuchs and colleagues (29) and Ramsey and colleagues (59).