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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2008 Nov 17;100(1-2):63–70. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.09.013

Table 1.

Population estimates for past year non-medical prescription analgesic use (NMPAU)

Total
No Paina
Moderate Paina
High Paina
n= 42,734b
n= 27,393b
n= 9,732b
n= 5,609b
Pop Estc %d SEd Pop Estc %d SEd Pop Estc %d SEd Pop Estc %d SEd
Past year NMPAU
 No NMPAU 202,437,000 98.2 0.1 132,582,000 98.6 0.1 45,510,000 97.6 0.3 24,346,000 97.3 0.3
 Any NMPAU 3,699,000 1.8 0.1 1,873,000 1.4 0.1 1,143,000 2.4 0.3 683,000 2.7 0.3
  Non-disorderede 2,965,000 1.4 0.1 1,590,000 1.2 0.1 880,000 1.9 0.2 495,000 2.0 0.3
  Disorderedf 733,000 0.4 0.1 283,000 0.2 0.1 263,000 0.6 0.1 187,000 0.7 0.2
 TOTAL 206,136,000 134,454,000 46,653,000 25,029,000
Frequency of NMPAU
 1 to 2 days per year 1,156,000 31.3 2.2 771,000 41.2 3.1 264,000 23.1 4.0 121,000 3.7 0.11
 Couple times per year 797,000 21.5 1.9 444,000 23.7 2.6 234,000 20.5 3.8 119,000 4.3 0.13
 Monthly 1,247,000 33.7 2.1 547,000 29.2 2.9 465,000 40.7 4.8 235,000 34.4 5.7
 Every day or almost daily 499,000 13.5 1.7 111,000 5.9 1.5 180,000 15.7 3.0 208,000 30.5 4.5
a

SF-12 physical pain subscale.

b

Unweighted sample size.

c

Population estimate based on weighted estimates to U.S. population aged 18 or older, rounded to nearest thousand (2000 Census). Estimates do not sum to total due to rounding

d

Estimates (%=percent, SE=standard error) based on weighted sample and calculated within each row. Design adjustments performed using SUDAAN (release 9.2).

e

Non-disordered non-medical use defined as use in the past year without DSM-IV past year opioid abuse or dependence.

f

Disordered non-medical use defined as DSM-IV abuse or dependence in the past year among past year users.