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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Epilepsy Behav. 2008 Sep 5;13(4):607–613. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2008.07.009

Table 1.

Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of the Samples

Total Sample Siblings
(N = 332) (n=225)
Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Age 9.6 (2.5) 9.6 (2.4)
IQ (Estimated from K-BIT) 100.9 (15.3) 103.6 (13.2)
Percent Percent
Gender (% Female) 51% 51%
Handedness (% Left-Handed) 11% 11%
Race
  White/Non-Hispanic 84% 86%
  African-American 14% 12%
  Hispanic 1% 1%
  Other 1% 1%
Primary Seizure Type
  Generalized Tonic-Clonic 23%
  Atonic, Akinetic, Motor 1%
  Complex Partial Seizures 26%
  Simple Partial 6%
  Partial with Secondary Generalization 29%
  Absence 13%
  Unknown/Unclassified 2%
Etiology of Seizures
  Idiopathic 45%
  Partial Cryptogenic 39%
  Partial Symptomatic 8%
  Generalized Cryptogenic/Symptomatic 3%
  Unknown 5%
Neurological Exam
  Normal 94%
  Abnormal 5%
  Not Done/Missing 1%
Number of anti-epileptic drugs
  0 48%
  1 50%
  2 2%
Significant MRI abnormality 14%
EEG slowing 11%
EEG epileptiform discharges 61%