Table 1.

Sex-Specific, Age-Adjusted Mean Values or Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors at Baseline by Sleep Duration

	Sleep duration, h/day
	≤ 4	5	6	7	8	9	≥ 10
Men
No. at risk	215	1142	5513	13423	16042	3491	1663
Age, y	60.1	58.6	56.1	55.1	57.3	60.2	64.4
BMI, kg/m2	22.3	22.7	22.9	22.6	22.6	22.4	22.5
Overweight	18.9	21.9	22.0	17.8	17.5	17.2	18.6
History of hypertension	27.0	24.8	20.4	19.4	19.9	21.5	22.9
History of diabetes	13.4	7.8	7.5	6.5	6.3	6.1	7.1
Ethanol intake, g/day	41.9	36.7	33.4	32.1	34.9	37.4	40.1
Current smoker	47.3	45.8	50.3	53.5	55.5	56.8	58.7
College or higher education	12.1	17.5	20.1	19.8	16.2	12.4	11.1
High perceived mental stress	37.9	37.7	31.4	23.6	19.3	20.3	20.8
2 or more depressive symptoms	14.5	9.2	6.1	4.5	5.2	7.3	10.0
Exercise ≥ 5 h/wk	9.5	7.5	6.8	6.7	7.2	8.8	7.8
Walking ≥ 1 h/day	42.4	45.8	46.5	49.3	51.3	53.0	51.3
Regular employment	60.7	73.1	76.7	77.8	76.6	72.9	68.8
Fresh fish intake, no./wk	6.4	6.8	6.7	6.8	7.1	7.1	7.4
Women
No. at risk	430	2699	11668	21501	16643	2935	1269
Age, y	62.8	58.5	55.6	55.4	59.0	63.0	67.5
BMI, kg/m2	22.8	22.8	22.9	22.8	23.0	23.1	23.2
Overweight	21.0	23.1	22.4	21.5	23.6	25.2	26.7
History of hypertension	22.9	23.6	22.1	22.2	22.8	22.0	23.9
History of diabetes	2.8	5.0	3.9	3.5	3.9	4.0	4.4
Ethanol intake, g/day	12.9	13.0	10.1	9.5	11.1	12.2	13.4
Current smoker	7.8	8.5	5.7	4.7	5.3	4.9	7.9
College or higher education	9.7	11.4	11.5	10.4	9.0	7.0	7.1
High perceived mental stress	36.8	30.7	24.6	19.2	16.7	16.6	19.4
2 or more depressive symptoms	17.1	10.1	7.4	7.0	7.8	10.6	19.1
Exercise ≥ 5 h/wk	4.3	5.2	4.4	4.3	5.1	4.4	4.3
Walking ≥ 1 h/day	50.4	49.7	51.7	51.9	52.0	53.0	44.6
Regular employment	32.5	33.7	34.8	34.1	31.6	29.4	31.1
Fresh fish intake, no./wk	6.0	6.7	6.9	7.1	7.3	7.2	7.2

Data are presented as percentage, except age, body mass index (BMI), ethanol intake, and fresh fish intake, which are presented as mean.