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. 2009 Jan 19;7:2. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-7-2

Table 3.

Determinants of poor physical and mental health related quality of life in Iranian chemical warfare survivors with ophthalmologic injuries (n = 147)

OR (95% CI) P
Physical Component Summary (PCS)

Age 1.03 (0.97–1.08) 0.29

Education (years)

> 12 1.0 (ref.)

9–12 2.17 (0.91–5.22) 0.08

0–8 1.89 (0.61–5.88) 0.27

Employment status

Employed 1.0 (ref.)

Unemployed 1.54 (0.64–3.72) 0.32

Frequency of chemical exposure

Once 1.0 (ref)

More than once 1.07 (0.46–2.47) 0.86

Time since last exposure 0.94 (0.68–1.32) 0.75

Other war related injuries

No 1.0 (ref.)

Yes 1.12 (0.49–2.52) 0.77

History of Hospitalization

No 1.0 (ref.)

Yes 1.04 (0.45–2.40) 0.92

Sport activities

Yes 1.0 (ref.)

No 2.93 (1.36–6.30) 0.006

Mental Component Summary (MCS)

Age 1.02 (0.97–1.07) 0.36

Education (years)

> 12 1.0 (ref.)

9–12 3.03 (1.21–7.56) 0.01

0–8 1.84 (0.57–5.88) 0.30

Employment status

Employed 1.0 (ref.)

Unemployed 1.27 (0.51–3.14) 0.59

Frequency of chemical exposure

Once 1.0 (ref.)

More than once 1.44 (0.62–3.37) 0.39

Time since last exposure 1.58 (1.04–2.39) 0.03

Other war related injuries

No 1.0 (ref.)

Yes 1.61 (0.71–3.68) 0.25

History of Hospitalization

No 1.0 (ref.)

Yes 1.79 (0.75–4.25) 0.18

Sport activities

Yes 1.0 (ref.)

No 1.97 (0.89–4.35) 0.09