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. 2006 Jun 15;174(6):633–638. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200601-007OC

TABLE 2.

OUTCOMES STRATIFIED BY USE OF INTUBATION/MECHANICAL VENTILATION

Intubation/Mechanical Ventilation
Outcome All (n = 65,381) No (n = 62,611; 95.8%) Yes (n = 2,770; 4.2%)
Hospital mortality, % (99% CI) 0.5 (0.4–0.6) 0.2 (0.1–0.2) 6.9 (5.7–8.3)
Length of stay, mean days (SE) 2.7 (0.03) 2.6 (0.03) 5.4 (1.0)
 Alive 2.7 (0.03) 2.6 (0.03) 5.4 (1.0)
 Dead 5.4 (0.4)* 4.8 (0.6)* 5.9 (1.1)
Total charges, mean $ (SE) 9,078 (301) 7,912 (262) 35,939 (1,461)
 Alive 8,918 (296) 7,870 (260) 34,764 (1,481)
 Dead 43,340 (3,465)* 29,791 (5,560)* 51,917 (4,315)*
*

p < 0.001 for comparison to “alive” group.

p < 0.001 for comparisons to “yes” intubation/mechanical ventilation status.