ROS levels in MEFs. A, prx1+/+ and
prx1-/- MEFs were simultaneously stained with 0.25
μm CM-H2-DCFDA and analyzed by flow cytometry. The
curves are representative of several independent experiments with similar
outcomes. B, mean values ± S.E. of at least five separate
experiments from A were calculated as described under
“Experimental Procedures.” ROS levels in
prx1+/+ cells were arbitrarily set at 1. C,
prx1+/+ and prx1-/- MEFs were grown on
glass coverslips and then exposed to 2.5 μm
CM-H2-DCFDA. Cells were then immediately fixed in paraformaldehyde
and imaged by fluorescence microscopy. Images were captured with a ×100
objective. D, prx1-/- cells were transduced with a
prx1-expressing lentivirus or a control vector. Immunoblot
(inset) shows expression of the protein. β-Tubulin was used as a
loading control. Cells were stained with 0.25 μm
CM-H2-DCFDA and analyzed by flow cytometry in at least three
separate experiments. Mean values ± S.E. of at least five separate
experiments were calculated as described under “Experimental
Procedures.” ROS levels are expressed relative to that of the
prx1+/+ cells from A and B, which was
arbitrarily set at 1. E, prx1-/- cells reconstituted with
lentiviral prx1 (D) were imaged by fluorescence microscopy,
as described for C.