Table 2.
Associations between childhood leukaemia and birthweight
Reference | Number of cases | Disease | Direction of trend |
---|---|---|---|
58 | 1,323 | All leukaemias | Positive |
59 | 802 | All leukaemias | Positive |
60 | 72 | All leukaemias | Positive |
61 | 681 | All leukaemias | Positive, but only less than 2 years of age |
62 | 255 | All leukaemias | No association |
63 | 1,304 | All leukaemias | No association |
64 | 309 | ALL & AML | Positive, but only less than 6 years of age |
65 | 337 | ALL | Positive |
66 | 71 | ALL | Positive, but only above 4 years of age |
67 * | 613 | ALL | Positive |
68 * | 98 | AML | No association |
69 | 303 | ALL & AML | Positive |
70 | 1,687 | All leukaemias | Positive, only studied children less than 2 years of age |
71 * | 828 | ALL & AML | Positive |
72 * | 268 | ALL | Positive, only studied children less than 5 years |
73 | 65 | ALL & AML | Positive |
74 | 2,204 | ALL & AML | Positive |
ALL, acute lymphoblastic leukaemia; AML, acute myeloid leukaemia.
Studies in which high birth weight was defined as ≥ 4500g.