Skip to main content
. 2009 Mar;149(3):1211–1230. doi: 10.1104/pp.108.131573

Table VI.

Primers and fluorescent probes for the candidate reference genes

The genes listed were tested as candidates to reference internal control of the gene expression experiments by real-time RT-PCR.

Gene Name Primer 1 (5′–3′) Primer 2a (5′–3′)
β-Actin CATGCCAACCATCACACCAGT cacagcGATGATGCTCCAAGGGCTGtG
GAPDH GGCAGATCAAATCAATCACACG cacaaaTGCCTTGAGCAAGAACTTTGtG
Polyubiquitin TCCGACACAATCGACAACGTAA gacgtacTGTTGTAATCGGCTAGGGTACGtC
a

Primers labeled with 6-carboxy-fluorescein, incorporated at the boldface, lowercase, underlined nucleotides. Lowercase letters (at the 5′ end) represent the nucleotides added to the sequence according to the LUX system for real-time PCR. The primer sequences were determined based on the sequence of the following TOBEST clusters: β-actin (TOBC110E12), GAPDH (TOBC010F09), and polyubiquitin (TOBC018H09).