Systemic apoplastic voltage transients (SPs), generated by different inorganic cations, added to a cut-wounded leaf (S-leaf) and monitored on the T-leaf. A, Response of H. vulgare to 100 mm Na+, Mg2+, K+, or Ca2+. B and C, Responses of H. vulgare and V. faba, respectively, to different Ca2+ concentrations, as indicated. For all panels, one experimental set each of three equivalent tests is represented.