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. 2008 Dec 23;19(4):408–417. doi: 10.1093/glycob/cwn151

Table I.

Sources and structural characterization of UFH, PS3, and D.s.-SP

UFH PS3 D.s.-SP
Source Porcine intestinal mucosa Semisynthetically modified PhycarineTM  from Laminaria digitata Delesseria sanguinea
Molecular mass (Mr) 5000–30,000a 9000–11,000a n.d.
Hydrodynamic volume (SEC)b 10,000–60,000 16,000–20,000 25,000–280,000
Degree of sulfationc 1.2 2.2d 0.5
Basic structure Linear glucosaminoglycan Linear β-1,3-glucan Branched xylogalactan

aMr values of UFH are obtained from literature, those of PS3 were determined by ESI-MS.

bSize exclusion chromatography with neutral pullulans as molecular weight standards.

cSulfate groups per monosaccharide.

dThe primary OH–group in position 6 of PS3 is fully sulfated, whereas the two secondary OH–groups in positions 2 and 4 are equally sulfated to about 60% under the used conditions (Yvin et al. 2002; Ménard et al. 2004).