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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2008 May;103(Suppl 1):84–99. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02178.x

Table 1.

Mean levels of alcohol use by gender and age

Females N = 11402 Males N = 9735 t-test of gender differences
Range Mean SD Mean SD
Age 18
30-Day Alcohol Use 0–7 2.41 1.26 2.86 1.43 **
Heavy Drinking 0–5 1.59 0.96 2.12 1.24 **
Age 22
30-Day Alcohol Use 0–7 2.69 1.31 3.34 1.45 **
Heavy Drinking 0–5 1.59 0.94 2.25 1.59 **
Age 26
30-Day Alcohol Use 0–7 2.27 1.20 3.03 1.46 **
Heavy Drinking 0–5 1.28 0.67 1.79 1.06 **
Age 35
30-Day Alcohol Use 0–7 2.22 1.24 2.93 1.49 **
Heavy Drinking 0–5 1.23 0.63 1.69 1.05 **
Abuse Symptoms 0–9 0.30 0.04 0.48 0.43 **
Dependence Symptoms 0–5 0.47 0.74 0.77 0.97 **
**

Note: = p < 0.001