TABLE 1.
Conduit and coagulation parameters in aprotinin versus control group
| Assay | Aprotinin group (n = 54) | Control group (n = 201) | p Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Endothelium | |||
| % CD31 staining* | 51.2 ± 16.9 | 49.5 ± 19.7 | NS |
| Coagulation | |||
| TEG-MA (mm)† | 71.1 ± 5.1 | 70.4 ± 3.7 | NS |
| WBA—5 μg collagen† | 11 ± 4 | 12 ± 3 | NS |
| Fibrinogen (mg/dL)† | 693 ± 104 | 643 ± 132 | NS |
| D-dimer (ng/mL)† | 1643 ± 226 | 1769 ± 197 | NS |
| Perioperative change in F1.2 (%)* | 60 ± 44 | 116 ± 91 | 0.04 |
| Flow | |||
| Mean flow* | 38 ± 31 | 40 ± 39 | NS |
| Pulsatility index* | 2.5 ± 0.6 | 2.8 ± 0.5 | NS |
| Percent diastolic flow* | 54 ± 14 | 58 ± 18 | NS |
Perioperative changes in F1.2, SVG endothelial integrity, and blood flow were assessed intraoperatively.
Coagulation tests were compared at their peak levels on Postoperative Day 3.
TEG-MA = thromboelastography PLT mapping; WBA = whole-blood aggregometry.