TABLE 2.
Prevalence of childhood family violence history and unadjusted associations across categories of IPV
No Abuse | Non-reciprocal MFPV vs. no IPV | Non-reciprocal FMPV vs. no IPV | Reciprocal IPV vs. no IPV | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | % | Unadjusted OR & 95% CI | % | Unadjusted OR & 95% CI | % | Unadjusted OR & 95% CI | |
Male’s childhood family violence history | |||||||
Child physical abuse | |||||||
None | 36.8 | 12.3 | 1.0 | 30.0 | 1.0 | 27.6 | 1.0 |
Moderate physical abuse | 57.0 | 76.3 | 4.0 (1.3, 12.0) | 64.7 | 1.4 (0.8, 2.6) | 60.1 | 1.4 (0.8, 2.5) |
Severe physical abuse | 6.2 | 11.4 | 5.5 (1.5, 20.1) | 5.2 | 1.0 (0.5, 2.1) | 12.3 | 2.7 (1.3, 5.4) |
Interparental violence | |||||||
None | 76.5 | 65.5 | 1.0 | 62.3 | 1.0 | 51.7 | 1.0 |
Threats of violence | 7.7 | 13.9 | 2.1 (0.5, 8.9) | 19.0 | 3.0 (1.1, 8.3) | 17.0 | 3.3 (1.6, 6.7) |
Physical violence | 15.9 | 20.6 | 1.5 (0.7, 3.2) | 18.7 | 1.4 (0.7, 2.9) | 31.3 | 2.9 (1.7, 5.0) |
Child-family violence | |||||||
None | 31.0 | 10.2 | 1.0 | 17.8 | 1.0 | 16.7 | 1.0 |
Moderate child-family violence | 50.2 | 67.2 | 4.1 (1.2, 14.2) | 61.5 | 2.1 (1.0, 4.7) | 44.3 | 1.6 (0.8, 3.4) |
Severe child-family violence | 18.8 | 22.7 | 3.7 (1.2, 11.5) | 20.7 | 1.9 (0.8, 4.8) | 39.1 | 3.9 (2.0, 7.6) |
Female’s childhood family violence history | |||||||
Child physical abuse | |||||||
None | 52.8 | 42.4 | 1.0 | 37.8 | 1.0 | 31.6 | 1.0 |
Moderate physical abuse | 40.6 | 52.8 | 1.6 (0.6, 4.1) | 53.7 | 1.8 (1.0, 3.3) | 48.8 | 2.0 (1.3, 3.2) |
Severe physical abuse | 6.7 | 4.9 | 0.9 (0.3, 2.7) | 8.4 | 1.8 (0.5, 5.8) | 19.6 | 4.9 (2.5, 9.6) |
Interparental violence during childhood | |||||||
None | 77.5 | 62.4 | 1.0 | 53.4 | 1.0 | 56.9 | 1.0 |
Threatened each other only | 6.9 | 17.3 | 3.1 (0.9, 10.4) | 9.7 | 2.0 (0.9, 4.6) | 12.6 | 2.5 (1.3, 4.9) |
Physically violent with each other | 15.6 | 20.4 | 1.6 (0.7, 3.7) | 36.9 | 3.4 (1.6, 7.2) | 30.5 | 2.7 (1.6, 4.5) |
Child-family violence | |||||||
None | 44.1 | 24.8 | 1.0 | 21.0 | 1.0 | 20.9 | 1.0 |
Moderate child-family violence | 37.7 | 50.7 | 2.4 (0.8, 7.5) | 41.1 | 2.3 (1.1, 4.6) | 41.0 | 2.3 (1.3, 4.0) |
Severe child-family violence | 18.3 | 24.5 | 2.4 (0.8, 7.1) | 37.9 | 4.3 (1.8, 10.4) | 38.1 | 4.4 (2.5, 7.7) |
Note: %, OR, and 95% CI = weighted percent, odds ratio and 95 percent confidence interval, respectively