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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Atherosclerosis. 2008 Jul 2;203(1):214–220. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.05.037

Table 3.

Interaction between percent of energy from carbohydrate and E40K genotype with respect to HDL-C concentrations in White men and White womena

G/G n = 3609 p for β G/A and A/A n = 147 p for β pinteraction
β Regression coefficients for HDL-C per 5% change in energy from CHO in White men
 −0.54 ± 0.11 <0.0001 −1.80 ± 0.54 0.001 0.04
G/G n = 4420 p for β G/A and A/A n = 195 p for β pinteraction

β Regression coefficients for HDL-C per 5% change in energy from CHO in White women
 −0.69 ± 0.13 <0.0001 −0.92 ± 0.70 0.19 0.69

p for 3-way interaction among gender, genotype, and % energy from CHO = 0.15.

a

β Regression coefficients per 5% change in energy from CHO adjusted for energy intake (kcal/d), age (y), center, physical activity level (Baecke score), alcohol intake (g/d), smoking status (current/former/never), cigarette years, education level (up to and including grade school, high school without diploma, high school graduate, vocational school, college graduate, graduate school/professional school), and BMI.