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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Mar 4.
Published in final edited form as: Nicotine Tob Res. 2008 Mar;10(3):507–517. doi: 10.1080/14622200801901971

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD) subscales predicting cessation-related changes in nicotine withdrawal. Standardized regression coefficients (Beta wts.) and standard errors of baseline CESD subscales predicting quit-day withdrawal symptoms when controlling for pre-quit withdrawal scores. Positive Affect scores are reversed to allow comparison with other scales. MNWS=Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale. aAdjusted for the effects of the three other CESD subscales. Effect of subscale: *p<.05, **p<.01.