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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Infant Behav Dev. 2008 Oct 31;32(1):33–43. doi: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2008.09.007

Table 3.

Pearson’s correlations (r) for initiating joint attention, anticipatory smiling, and reactive smiling, at each age.

Study 1 (n = 22)
Study 2 (n = 39)
8–10 Months 10–12 Months 8–12 Months 9–12 Months
Rate of IJA Episodesa 0.17 0.58** 0.12 0.43**
Anticipatory Smiling 0.56* 0.23 0.28 0.04
Reactive Smiling −0.05 0.46 −0.14 0.14

Note. IJA = initiating joint attention; Anticipatory Smiling = proportion of IJA episodes involving anticipatory smiles; Reactive Smiling = proportion of IJA episodes involving reactive smiles.

a

Rate per 10 min.

*

p < 0.05.

**

p < 0.01.