| Exposure |
|
|
|
| Financial stress (inability to pay ordinary bills or lack of cash reserves) |
19.1 (377) |
16.4 (323) |
21.2 (413) |
| Low income (income below 60% of median income) |
42.7 (845) |
38.8 (769) |
47.0 (930) |
| |
| Background factors |
| Age (range, mean, standard deviation) |
16–68, 39 (15) |
24–76, 47 (15) |
32–84, 55 (15) |
|
|
|
|
| Family characteristics |
|
|
|
| Living alone, without children |
24.3 (481) |
20.8 (411) |
26.3 (520) |
| Living alone, with children |
5.6 (111) |
5.3 (104) |
4.8 (94) |
|
|
|
|
| Living in a metropolitan area (living in a densely populated area) |
61.3 (1215) |
63.8 (1264) |
65.4 (1296) |
| Foreign born (born outside Sweden) |
10.6 (209) |
10.7 (210) |
10.2 (203) |
| Low educational level (⩽9 years of compulsory school or less) |
44.8 (888) |
34.4 (682) |
33.2 (657) |
| Low occupational status (manual workers) |
54.0 (943) |
54.1 (943) |
47.5 (939) |
|
|
|
|
| Health outcomes |
|
|
|
| Long‐term illness |
36.7 (726) |
45.9 (909) |
57.4 (1137) |
| Poor self‐rated health |
19.3 (383) |
22.9 (452) |
31.4 (621) |
| Psychological distress |
15.5 (306) |
14.2 (279) |
20.5 (399) |
| Musculoskeletal disorders |
36.7 (436) |
48.9 (665) |
60.0 (855) |
