Table 2 Distribution of the sense of coherence in different subgroups among 40–70–years‐old Ålanders.
Variable | n | % | SOC mean (SD) |
---|---|---|---|
Gender | 842* | ||
Men | 387 | 46.0 | 71.27 (11.2) |
Women | 455 | 54.0 | 70.35 (12.1) |
Age (years) | 842* | ||
40–44 | 188 | 22.3 | 69.45 (12.4) |
45–49 | 201 | 23.9 | 70.14 (10.4) |
50–54 | 169 | 20.1 | 71.38 (12.9) |
55–59 | 119 | 14.1 | 71.71 (10.6) |
60–64 | 88 | 10.5 | 71.32 (10.8) |
65–70 | 77 | 9.1 | 71.43 (13.2) |
Marital status | 845* | ||
Married/cohabiting | 691 | 81.8 | 71.34 (11.0) |
Non‐married | 72 | 8.5 | 68.83 (13.0) |
Divorced | 64 | 7.6 | 67.50 (14.3) |
Widowed | 18 | 2.1 | 66.72 (17.9) |
Place of living | 832* | ||
Mariehamn | 448 | 53.9 | 70.12 (11.9) |
Finström | 284 | 34.1 | 71.95 (11.0) |
Föglö | 100 | 12.0 | 70.60 (12.0) |
Education | 837* | ||
Primary school | 298 | 35.6 | 70.24 (12.4) |
Secondary school | 201 | 24.0 | 70.88 (12.0) |
Polytechnic school | 217 | 25.9 | 71.43 (10.5) |
University degree | 121 | 14.5 | 70.41 (11.6) |
Employment | 840* | ||
Employee | 513 | 61.1 | 70.51 (11.2) |
Private enterprise | 138 | 16.4 | 73.19 (10.6) |
Unemployed | 26 | 3.1 | 65.81 (12.8) |
Home work | 16 | 1.9 | 72.19 (13.0) |
Disability pensioner | 59 | 7.0 | 68.83 (13.1) |
Old‐age pensioner | 88 | 10.5 | 71.81 (11.9) |
Occupation | 836* | ||
Tourism | 33 | 3.9 | 68.85 (11.7) |
Trade | 115 | 13.8 | 71.98 (12.1) |
Shipping | 117 | 14.0 | 68.74 (12.0) |
Healthcare | 118 | 14.1 | 70.99 (11.4) |
Education | 70 | 8.4 | 70.19 (11.2) |
Industry | 54 | 6.5 | 70.30 (12.0) |
Agriculture | 56 | 6.7 | 73.88 (8.8) |
Fishing | 15 | 1.8 | 74.33 (9.2) |
Other | 258 | 30.8 | 70.88 (11.8) |
SRH | 848* | ||
Good | 543 | 64.0 | 73.77 (9.4) |
Moderate | 253 | 29.9 | 66.73 (12.4) |
Poor | 52 | 6.1 | 58.29 (15.2) |
BDI | 798* | ||
None or minimal (0–4) | 622 | 77.9 | 72.45 (8.9) |
Mild (5–7) | 100 | 12.5 | 63.33 (9.9) |
Moderate (8–15) | 66 | 8.3 | 52.95 (9.2) |
Severe (16+) | 10 | 1.3 | 36.44 (5.0) |
BDI, Beck Depression Inventory; SOC, sense of coherence; SRH, self‐rated health.
*Missing values are excluded.